在android系统中,/system/build.prop中含有大量系统相关的信息:
- # begin build properties
- # autogenerated by buildinfo.sh
- ro.build.id=FRF91
- ro.build.display.id=sdk-eng 2.2 FRF91 43546 test-keys
- ro.build.version.incremental=43546
- ro.build.version.sdk=8
- ro.build.version.codename=REL
- ro.build.version.release=2.2
- ro.build.date=Wed Jun 30 13:58:00 PDT 2010
- ro.build.date.utc=1277931480
- ro.build.type=eng
- ro.build.user=android-build
- ro.build.host=android-test-25.mtv.corp.google.com
- ro.build.tags=test-keys
- ro.product.model=sdk
- ro.product.brand=generic
- ro.product.name=sdk
- ro.product.device=generic
- ro.product.board=
- ro.product.cpu.abi=armeabi
- ro.product.manufacturer=unknown
- ro.product.locale.language=ldpi
- ro.product.locale.region=
- ro.wifi.channels=
- ro.board.platform=
- # ro.build.product is obsolete; use ro.product.device
- ro.build.product=generic
- # Do not try to parse ro.build.description or .fingerprint
- ro.build.description=sdk-eng 2.2 FRF91 43546 test-keys
- ro.build.fingerprint=generic/sdk/generic/:2.2/FRF91/43546:eng/test-keys
- # end build properties
- #
- # system.prop for generic sdk
- #
- rild.libpath=/system/lib/libreference-ril.so
- rild.libargs=-d /dev/ttyS0
- #
- # ADDITIONAL_BUILD_PROPERTIES
- #
- ro.config.notification_sound=OnTheHunt.ogg
- ro.config.alarm_alert=Alarm_Classic.ogg
- media.stagefright.enable-player=true
- media.stagefright.enable-meta=true
- media.stagefright.enable-scan=true
- media.stagefright.enable-http=true
- ro.kernel.android.checkjni=1
- ro.setupwizard.mode=OPTIONAL
- xmpp.auto-presence=true
- ro.config.nocheckin=yes
- net.bt.name=Android
- dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file=/data/anr/traces.txt
想要针对不同sdk版本,进行不同的处理,就要获取sdk的版本,即ro.build.version.sdk对应的值,本来想用下面的方法获取属性值,但是获取不成功:
- System.getenv("ro.build.version.sdk")
在系统源码中发现SystemProperties可以获取这些属性值,但是SystemProperties没有公布出来,于是想到用反射的办法来调用SystemProperties的方法:
- package org.ckl.reflect;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class MySystemProperties {
- private static final String TAG = "MySystemProperties";
- // String SystemProperties.get(String key){}
- public static String get(String key) {
- init();
- String value = null;
- try {
- value = (String) mGetMethod.invoke(mClassType, key);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return value;
- }
- //int SystemProperties.get(String key, int def){}
- public static int getInt(String key, int def) {
- init();
- int value = def;
- try {
- Integer v = (Integer) mGetIntMethod.invoke(mClassType, key, def);
- value = v.intValue();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return value;
- }
- public static int getSdkVersion() {
- return getInt("ro.build.version.sdk", -1);
- }
- //-------------------------------------------------------------------
- private static Class<?> mClassType = null;
- private static Method mGetMethod = null;
- private static Method mGetIntMethod = null;
- private static void init() {
- try {
- if (mClassType == null) {
- mClassType = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
- mGetMethod = mClassType.getDeclaredMethod("get", String.class);
- mGetIntMethod = mClassType.getDeclaredMethod("getInt", String.class, int.class);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
上面的方法确实可以获取到sdk的版本:
- Log.i(TAG, MySystemProperties.get("ro.build.version.sdk"));
- Log.i(TAG, "" + MySystemProperties.getInt("ro.build.version.sdk", -1));
后来发现sdk中的android.os.Build完全可以提供这些信息:
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package android.os;
- import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyProperties;
- /**
- * Information about the current build, extracted from system properties.
- */
- public class Build {
- /** Value used for when a build property is unknown. */
- public static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
- /** Either a changelist number, or a label like "M4-rc20". */
- public static final String ID = getString("ro.build.id");
- /** A build ID string meant for displaying to the user */
- public static final String DISPLAY = getString("ro.build.display.id");
- /** The name of the overall product. */
- public static final String PRODUCT = getString("ro.product.name");
- /** The name of the industrial design. */
- public static final String DEVICE = getString("ro.product.device");
- /** The name of the underlying board, like "goldfish". */
- public static final String BOARD = getString("ro.product.board");
- /** The name of the instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. */
- public static final String CPU_ABI = getString("ro.product.cpu.abi");
- /** The name of the second instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. */
- public static final String CPU_ABI2 = getString("ro.product.cpu.abi2");
- /** The manufacturer of the product/hardware. */
- public static final String MANUFACTURER = getString("ro.product.manufacturer");
- /** The brand (e.g., carrier) the software is customized for, if any. */
- public static final String BRAND = getString("ro.product.brand");
- /** The end-user-visible name for the end product. */
- public static final String MODEL = getString("ro.product.model");
- /** The system bootloader version number. */
- public static final String BOOTLOADER = getString("ro.bootloader");
- /**
- * The radio firmware version number.
- *
- * @deprecated The radio firmware version is frequently not
- * available when this class is initialized, leading to a blank or
- * "unknown" value for this string. Use
- * {@link #getRadioVersion} instead.
- */
- @Deprecated
- public static final String RADIO = getString(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_BASEBAND_VERSION);
- /** The name of the hardware (from the kernel command line or /proc). */
- public static final String HARDWARE = getString("ro.hardware");
- /** A hardware serial number, if available. Alphanumeric only, case-insensitive. */
- public static final String SERIAL = getString("ro.serialno");
- /** Various version strings. */
- public static class VERSION {
- /**
- * The internal value used by the underlying source control to
- * represent this build. E.g., a perforce changelist number
- * or a git hash.
- */
- public static final String INCREMENTAL = getString("ro.build.version.incremental");
- /**
- * The user-visible version string. E.g., "1.0" or "3.4b5".
- */
- public static final String RELEASE = getString("ro.build.version.release");
- /**
- * The user-visible SDK version of the framework in its raw String
- * representation; use {@link #SDK_INT} instead.
- *
- * @deprecated Use {@link #SDK_INT} to easily get this as an integer.
- */
- @Deprecated
- public static final String SDK = getString("ro.build.version.sdk");
- /**
- * The user-visible SDK version of the framework; its possible
- * values are defined in {@link Build.VERSION_CODES}.
- */
- public static final int SDK_INT = SystemProperties.getInt(
- "ro.build.version.sdk", 0);
- /**
- * The current development codename, or the string "REL" if this is
- * a release build.
- */
- public static final String CODENAME = getString("ro.build.version.codename");
- /**
- * The SDK version to use when accessing resources.
- * Use the current SDK version code. If we are a development build,
- * also allow the previous SDK version + 1.
- * @hide
- */
- public static final int RESOURCES_SDK_INT = SDK_INT
- + ("REL".equals(CODENAME) ? 0 : 1);
- }
- /**
- * Enumeration of the currently known SDK version codes. These are the
- * values that can be found in {@link VERSION#SDK}. Version numbers
- * increment monotonically with each official platform release.
- */
- public static class VERSION_CODES {
- /**
- * Magic version number for a current development build, which has
- * not yet turned into an official release.
- */
- public static final int CUR_DEVELOPMENT = 10000;
- /**
- * October 2008: The original, first, version of Android. Yay!
- */
- public static final int BASE = 1;
- /**
- * February 2009: First Android update, officially called 1.1.
- */
- public static final int BASE_1_1 = 2;
- /**
- * May 2009: Android 1.5.
- */
- public static final int CUPCAKE = 3;
- /**
- * September 2009: Android 1.6.
- *
- * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
- * new changes in behavior:</p>
- * <ul>
- * <li> They must explicitly request the
- * {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} permission to be
- * able to modify the contents of the SD card. (Apps targeting
- * earlier versions will always request the permission.)
- * <li> They must explicitly request the
- * {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_PHONE_STATE} permission to be
- * able to be able to retrieve phone state info. (Apps targeting
- * earlier versions will always request the permission.)
- * <li> They are assumed to support different screen densities and
- * sizes. (Apps targeting earlier versions are assumed to only support
- * medium density normal size screens unless otherwise indicated).
- * They can still explicitly specify screen support either way with the
- * supports-screens manifest tag.
- * </ul>
- */
- public static final int DONUT = 4;
- /**
- * November 2009: Android 2.0
- *
- * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
- * new changes in behavior:</p>
- * <ul>
- * <li> The {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand
- * Service.onStartCommand} function will return the new
- * {@link android.app.Service#START_STICKY} behavior instead of the
- * old compatibility {@link android.app.Service#START_STICKY_COMPATIBILITY}.
- * <li> The {@link android.app.Activity} class will now execute back
- * key presses on the key up instead of key down, to be able to detect
- * canceled presses from virtual keys.
- * <li> The {@link android.widget.TabWidget} class will use a new color scheme
- * for tabs. In the new scheme, the foreground tab has a medium gray background
- * the background tabs have a dark gray background.
- * </ul>
- */
- public static final int ECLAIR = 5;
- /**
- * December 2009: Android 2.0.1
- */
- public static final int ECLAIR_0_1 = 6;
- /**
- * January 2010: Android 2.1
- */
- public static final int ECLAIR_MR1 = 7;
- /**
- * June 2010: Android 2.2
- */
- public static final int FROYO = 8;
- /**
- * November 2010: Android 2.3
- */
- public static final int GINGERBREAD = 9;
- /**
- * February 2011: Android 2.3.3.
- */
- public static final int GINGERBREAD_MR1 = 10;
- /**
- * February 2011: Android 3.0.
- *
- * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
- * new changes in behavior:</p>
- * <ul>
- * <li> The default theme for applications is now dark holographic:
- * {@link android.R.style#Theme_Holo}.
- * <li> The activity lifecycle has changed slightly as per
- * {@link android.app.Activity}.
- * <li> When an application requires a permission to access one of
- * its components (activity, receiver, service, provider), this
- * permission is no longer enforced when the application wants to
- * access its own component. This means it can require a permission
- * on a component that it does not itself hold and still access that
- * component.
- * </ul>
- */
- public static final int HONEYCOMB = 11;
- /**
- * May 2011: Android 3.1.
- */
- public static final int HONEYCOMB_MR1 = 12;
- /**
- * June 2011: Android 3.2.
- *
- * <p>Update to Honeycomb MR1 to support 7 inch tablets, improve
- * screen compatibility mode, etc.</p>
- *
- * <p>As of this version, applications that don't say whether they
- * support XLARGE screens will be assumed to do so only if they target
- * {@link #HONEYCOMB} or later; it had been {@link #GINGERBREAD} or
- * later. Applications that don't support a screen size at least as
- * large as the current screen will provide the user with a UI to
- * switch them in to screen size compatibility mode.</p>
- *
- * <p>This version introduces new screen size resource qualifiers
- * based on the screen size in dp: see
- * {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenWidthDp},
- * {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenHeightDp}, and
- * {@link android.content.res.Configuration#smallestScreenWidthDp}.
- * Supplying these in <supports-screens> as per
- * {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#requiresSmallestWidthDp},
- * {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#compatibleWidthLimitDp}, and
- * {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#largestWidthLimitDp} is
- * preferred over the older screen size buckets and for older devices
- * the appropriate buckets will be inferred from them.</p>
- *
- * <p>New {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#FEATURE_SCREEN_PORTRAIT}
- * and {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#FEATURE_SCREEN_LANDSCAPE}
- * features are introduced in this release. Applications that target
- * previous platform versions are assumed to require both portrait and
- * landscape support in the device; when targeting Honeycomb MR1 or
- * greater the application is responsible for specifying any specific
- * orientation it requires.</p>
- */
- public static final int HONEYCOMB_MR2 = 13;
- /**
- * Android 4.0.
- *
- * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
- * new changes in behavior:</p>
- * <ul>
- * <li> For devices without a dedicated menu key, the software compatibility
- * menu key will not be shown even on phones. By targeting Ice Cream Sandwich
- * or later, your UI must always have its own menu UI affordance if needed,
- * on both tablets and phones. The ActionBar will take care of this for you.
- * <li> 2d drawing hardware acceleration is now turned on by default.
- * You can use
- * {@link android.R.attr#hardwareAccelerated android:hardwareAccelerated}
- * to turn it off if needed, although this is strongly discouraged since
- * it will result in poor performance on larger screen devices.
- * <li> The default theme for applications is now the "device default" theme:
- * {@link android.R.style#Theme_DeviceDefault}. This may be the
- * holo dark theme or a different dark theme defined by the specific device.
- * The {@link android.R.style#Theme_Holo} family must not be modified
- * for a device to be considered compatible. Applications that explicitly
- * request a theme from the Holo family will be guaranteed that these themes
- * will not change character within the same platform version. Applications
- * that wish to blend in with the device should use a theme from the
- * {@link android.R.style#Theme_DeviceDefault} family.
- * <li> Managed cursors can now throw an exception if you directly close
- * the cursor yourself without stopping the management of it; previously failures
- * would be silently ignored.
- * <li> The fadingEdge attribute on views will be ignored (fading edges is no
- * longer a standard part of the UI). A new requiresFadingEdge attribute allows
- * applications to still force fading edges on for special cases.
- * </ul>
- */
- public static final int ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH = 14;
- }
- /** The type of build, like "user" or "eng". */
- public static final String TYPE = getString("ro.build.type");
- /** Comma-separated tags describing the build, like "unsigned,debug". */
- public static final String TAGS = getString("ro.build.tags");
- /** A string that uniquely identifies this build. Do not attempt to parse this value. */
- public static final String FINGERPRINT = getString("ro.build.fingerprint");
- // The following properties only make sense for internal engineering builds.
- public static final long TIME = getLong("ro.build.date.utc") * 1000;
- public static final String USER = getString("ro.build.user");
- public static final String HOST = getString("ro.build.host");
- /**
- * Returns the version string for the radio firmware. May return
- * null (if, for instance, the radio is not currently on).
- */
- public static String getRadioVersion() {
- return SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_BASEBAND_VERSION, null);
- }
- private static String getString(String property) {
- return SystemProperties.get(property, UNKNOWN);
- }
- private static long getLong(String property) {
- try {
- return Long.parseLong(SystemProperties.get(property));
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- return -1;
- }
- }
- }
也是调用SystemProperties实现的:
- private static String getString(String property) {
- return SystemProperties.get(property, UNKNOWN);
- }
- package org.ckl.reflect;
- import android.os.Build;
- import android.util.Log;
- public class AndroidInfo {
- private static final String TAG = "AndroidInfo";
- private AndroidInfo() {}
- public static void info() {
- String info =
- "Product: " + Build.PRODUCT
- + ", CPU_ABI: " + Build.CPU_ABI
- + ", TAGS: " + Build.TAGS
- + ", VERSION_CODES.BASE: " + Build.VERSION_CODES.BASE
- + ", MODEL: " + Build.MODEL
- + ", SDK: " + Build.VERSION.SDK
- + ", VERSION.RELEASE: " + Build.VERSION.RELEASE
- + ", DEVICE: " + Build.DEVICE
- + ", DISPLAY: " + Build.DISPLAY
- + ", BRAND: " + Build.BRAND
- + ", BOARD: " + Build.BOARD
- + ", FINGERPRINT: " + Build.FINGERPRINT
- + ", ID: " + Build.ID
- + ", MANUFACTURER: " + Build.MANUFACTURER
- + ", USER: " + Build.USER;
- Log.i(TAG, info);
- }
- }